Jps revised signed within last 6 months jp 203, geospatial. Expands the discussion of special operations joint task force, to include the addition of a vignette and a definition. Aug 10, 2020 defense and multinational operations, and provide united states forces with peacetime and contingency access to allied and partner nations jp 320, security cooperation. Jp 322 foreign internal defense jp 320 security cooperation legend published not published published joint 8. It is unclear how or if they support an overarching theme. Foreign internal defense joint publication 322 staff, chairman of the joint chiefs of on.
Center for army lessons learned 10 meade avenue, building 50. Government agencies and their contractors only to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the international exchange program or by other means. Fm 322 is consistent and compatible with joint doctrine and emphasizes unified action. Joint chiefs of staff doctrine joint doctrine pubs 3. Jp 322, foreign internal defense, 17 august 2018, validated on 02 february 2021 this publication provides joint doctrine to plan, conduct, assess, and support foreign internal defense. Joint tactics, techniques, and procedures for foreign. Scope this publication provides joint doctrine to plan, conduct, assess, and support. Subject terms foreign internal defense, irregular warfare, internal defense and development, hizbullah, lebanese armed forces, lebanon 15. Foreign internal defense open pdf 0 b this publication establishes joint doctrine for the armed forces of the united states involved in or supporting foreign internal defense fid. Jenkins, small wars journaldistinguishing between sfa and fid full pdf articlethere is confusion and a disconnect between security force assistance sfa and foreign internal defense fid. The sof experience in the philippines and the implications. Internal defense and development us fid programs align usg diplomacy, development, and security efforts with a designated hn that wishes to strengthen its own instruments of national power and improve its institutions, economy, and security conditions. This publication has been prepared under the direction of the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. Jp 322, foreign internal defense, 17 august 2018 federation of.
Security assistance and foreign internal defense 4. Government agencies and their contractors only to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the international. Jp 320, security cooperation, 23 may 2017 epub this publication provides joint doctrine for planning, executing, and assessing security cooperation activities. Joint publication 322, foreign internal defense washington, dc. Provides a description of security force assistance and how u. Jp 324, counterinsurgency, 25 april 2018, validated 4 april 2020 epub. Defense to foreign internal defense and the publication number from joint. Pdf foreign internal defense operations in ukraine. Security cooperation is dod department of defense interactions with foreign defense establishments to build defense relationships that promote specific u. It uses text and concepts developed with north atlantic treaty organization and american, british, canadian, australian armies program partners. However, the foreign environments in which sof fid officers will serve require that they share. Joint publication jp 322 foreign internal defense 12 july.
Jp 102, department of defense dictionary of military and. Fid involves military deployment of counterinsurgency specialists. Foreign internal defense, vi32 what is sustainable training. Defense department intelligence and security doctrine. Civil affairs operations contents army publishing directorate. Jp 329, foreign humanitarian assistance 14 may 2019. Special operations forces and the professionalization of foreign. Joint publication 322 foreign internal defense 17 august 2018.
Irregular warfare air force doctrine document 32 15 march 20 this document complements related discussion found in joint publications jp 322, foreign internal defense. Jul 10, 2018 from subversion, lawlessness, and insurgency jp 322, foreign internal defense. Jul 12, 2010 joint publication jp 322 foreign internal defense 12 july 2010 200. Indirect support focuses on building strong national infrastructures through economic and military capabilities that contribute to selfsufficiency, typically through sc activities. This publication depicts the integrated theater efforts that include arsof and conventional forces roles in joint, multinational, intergovernmental, and nongovernmental organizations working in a collaborative environment. Scope this publication provides joint doctrine to plan, conduct, assess, and support foreign internal defense. Foreign internal defense fid doctrine is constantly evolving. Assistance to foreign nations ranging from the sale of military equipment and support for foreign internal defense to donations of food and medical supplies to aid. If foreign assistance were to replace nation assistance in joint doctrine, the definition would include that. The us army devised the term fid in 1976 as a euphemism for support for. The publication provides the official definition of security cooperation.
Joint tactics, techniques and procedures for foreign internal. Joint publication 322 defines security cooperation as, all dod interactions with foreign defense establishments to build defense relationships that promote specific us security interests, develop allied and friendly military capabilities for self defense and multinational operations, and provide us forces with peacetime and. This change corrects the list of key security cooperation funding programs in paragraph 223 by removing. It discusses how joint operations, involving the application of all instruments of national power, support host nation efforts to build. Security classification of abstract unclassified 20. The principal audience for fm 322 is theater army security cooperation planners, division and brigade leaders. Leveraging the national guard to build partner capacity. There is an ongoing debate within the special forces community whether unconventional. The idad executive summary xii jp 322 program is advanced either through an hn request for support to the usg, a mutual usg and hn. It sets forth joint doctrine to govern the joint activities and performance of the armed forces of the united states in operations and provides the doctrinal basis. The jp 3 22, foreign internal defense, synchronizes the development of jp 3 20, while also expanding the discussion of the third category of foreign internal defense, u.
Removes and replaces the term strategic communications andor sc with. If foreign assistance were to replace nation assistance in joint doctrine, the definition would include that portion of security cooperation that falls outside the realm of nation assistance. According to the preface to joint publication 322 on foreign internal defense. Introduction to foreign internal defense fid principal air force fid. Foreign internal defense fid is a term used by the militaries of some countries, including the united states, france, and the united kingdom, to describe an integrated and synchronized, multidisciplinary and often joint, interagency, and international as well approach to combating actual or threatened insurgency in a foreign state.
Participation by civilian and military agencies of a government in any of the action programs taken by another government or other designated organization to free and protect its society from subversion, lawlessness, insurgency, terrorism, and other threats to its security. Jp 3 0 joint operations 11 august 2011 jp 3 05 special. This includes members of the reserve component serving on active duty or fulltime. Humanitarian and civic assistance humanitarian and civic assistance programs are governed by section 401, title 10, united states code. Jp 360 active duty fulltime duty in the active military service of the united states. This foreign state is known as the host nation hn under. Force employment factors in foreign internal defense fid.
Dec 07, 2016 7 according to the dod dictionary of military and associated terms jp 102, foreign internal defense is dod participation by civilian and military agencies of a government in any of the action programs taken by another government or other designated organization to free and protect its society from subversion, lawlessness, insurgency. Jp 322, foreign internal defense, 17 august 2018 joint chiefs of. Sfa can be seen as a peacetime engagement activity or an effort to assist a nation to defend against both internal and external threat. Fid is seen as an effort to improve a foreign nations ability to defend itself from internal threats. Foreign internal defense fid is the participation by civilian and military agencies of a government in any of the action programs taken by another government or other designated organization, to free and protect its society from subversion, lawlessness, insurgency, terrorism, and other threats. E re h s t s f a s apoj 163 o s r n t k a le h, security. Feb 23, 2021 joint doctrine note 1security force assistance29 april 20us unclassified joint doctrine note 1security force assistancejoint doctrine note jdn 1, security force assistance sfa, is a predoctrinalpublication that presents generally agreed to fundamental guidance for joint forcesconducting sfa. Security classification of this page unclassified 19. The role of doctrine in preparing airmen for joint operations. If foreign assistance were to replace nation assistance in joint doctrine, the definition would include that portion of security cooperation that falls outside the realm of nation assistance in figure 1.
Fid is participation by civilian and military agencies of a government in any of the action programs taken by another government or other designated organization to free and protect its society from subversion, lawlessness, insurgency, terrorism, and other threats to its security joint publication jp 322, foreign internal defense. Revision of joint publication 316 dated 07 march 2007 updates discussion on security cooperation to align with proponent joint publication jp 322, foreign internal defense, and jp 102, dod dictionary of military and associated terms. Joint publication 322, foreign internal defense, 12 july 2010, defines fid as u. Naval postgraduate school defense technical information center. Defense to foreign internal defense and the publication number from joint publication jp 307. As the jddc struggled to refine doctrinal treatment of sc, amended versions of then jp 102, department of defense dictionary of military and associated terms, revealed continuing efforts to clarify myriad sc activities. The us army devised the term fid in 1976 as a euphemism for upports for counterinsurgency. Foreign internal defense fid is participation by civilian and military agencies of a. Unclassified jp 30 joint operations types of operations fm 355 information collection fm 324 insurgencies and countering insurgencies fm 316 multinational operations atp 324.
The crisis of governance that is most disturbing and corrosive is occurring at the state level and reflects a world of more and more perennially weak, corrupt, or captured states that are unable or unwilling to meet the needs of their citizens, to provide an. It has also found its way into the military doctrine describing security force. Foreign internal defense september 2011 military tactics. Security assistance sa is defined as a group of programs authorized by the foreign assistance act of 1961, as amended. Joint doctrine update national defense university press news. Carvelli executive education army university press. Pdf foreign internal defense operations in ukraine john. Joint chiefs of staff doctrine joint doctrine pubs 30. Jp 328, defense support of civil authorities 29 october 2018. Foreign internal defense show summary open resource pdf open full abstract this publication establishes joint doctrine for the armed forces of the united states involved in or supporting foreign internal defense fid.
In 2006, the secretary of defense introduced a construct named security force assistance or sfa. Foreign internal defense categories indirect support. Jp 325, countering threat networks, 21 december 2016. Nov 18, 2017 a governance advising framework for the security force assistance brigade sfab douglas hurst, bill mandrick and john mcelligott. Purpose this publication has been prepared under the direction of the chairman of the joint. It is considered a part of the initiation stage of the joint doctrinedevelopment. Blending us strategy for with foreign internal defense engagement. Foreign internal defense open pdf 0b this publication establishes joint doctrine for the armed forces of the united states involved in or supporting foreign internal defense fid. Sep 24, 2015 fid is participation by civilian and military agencies of a government in any of the action programs taken by another government or other designated organization to free and protect its society from subversion, lawlessness, insurgency, terrorism, and other threats to its security joint publication jp 322, foreign internal defense. Distinguishing between sfa and fid small wars journal. Security cooperation national defense university press. In reality, fid is a broad mission involving the total pol itical, economic, informational, and military support the us provides to enable other gernmentsov to field viable internal defense. Government usg to support the development of the capacity and capability of foreign securi ty forces and their supporting institutions jp 3 22. Scope this publication establishes joint tactics, techniques, and procedures jttp for the armed forces of the united states involved in or supporting foreign internal defense operations.
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